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PCBA基础知识丨常见外观缺陷中英文对照表

日期:

2025-04-26

浏览次数:

PCBA常见外观缺陷中英文对照表


Chinese&Engilish Comparision Table For General Visual Defects


常见外观缺陷中英文对照表

中文名称

英文名称中文名称英文名称

管脚长

lead long

屏蔽罩击穿

shield breakdown

脱脚

lead pull off

PCB不清洁

PCB dirty

弯脚角度大

lead bend angle big

PCB变形

PCB deformation

弯脚角度小

lead bend angle small

PCB来料不良

Incoming PCB NG

元件插反

component insert inverse

PCB线路不良

Circuit NG on PCB

元件插错

component insert wrong

PCB有裂/缺

PCB crack/flaw

元件漏插

missing component

批峰

burr

元件损伤

component damaged

破损

dilapidation

元件压铜皮

component press pad

偏移

shift

按键不良

keystroke no click

气泡

air bulb

按键装反

keystroke assemble inverse

其它

others

表盖刮伤

surface cover scratch

日期印漏

missing date code stamp

包焊

excess solder

日期印错

wrong date code stamp

表盘黑点

black dot in surface cover

日期印模糊

date code stamp vague

标签不良

label NG

绕线交叉

wrap wire cross

标签刮伤

label scratch

绕组不均匀

wrap no even

标签漏

missing label

绕组错

coil wrong

标签来料不良

incoming label NG

输出插头松

output plug loose

标签模糊

label vague

手插管脚长

M/I lead long

标签填错

fill wronly in label

手插管脚短

M/I lead short

标签贴错

label stick wrongly

破损

output&input wire dameged

标签贴反

label stick inverse

少插跳线

liiSSing jumper wire

标签贴偏

label stick with offset

输出线断

output wire open

标签贴斜

label stick lean

内部输出线错误

output wire wrong inside

标签有气泡

label with air bulb

输出线头断

output wire head breakdown

标签脏污

label dirty

手插元件插错

M/I component wrong

有灰尘

dust

手插元件插反

M/I component inverse

板响

board with noise

手插元件多插

M/I component excessive

保险管夹松

fuse clip loose

手插元件高

M/I component high

变压器断线

wire of transformer breakdown

手插元件漏插

miss M/I component

插错

insert wrongly

手插元件损伤

M/I component damage

初,次级绕反

primary  &secondary  coil  wrap
inverse

少垫片

lack of gasket

贴反

mounting inverse

上盖变形

upper case deformation

次级短接磁铁

secondary short to magnet

少件

lack of component

初级短路

primary circuit short

高件/浮高

component raise up

次级短路

secondary circuit short

红胶溢出

red adhesive overflow

初级断线

open circuit in primary

竖件

component stand up

次级断线

open circuit in secondary

少锡

insufficient solder

初级胶带破

tape damage in primary

元件氧化

component oxidize

次级胶带破

tape damage in secondary

元件虚焊

empty solder

初级圈数多

excessive primary wrap

元件短路

component short circuit

初级圈数少

insufficient primary wrap

元件贴反

component mount inverse

次级圈数少

insufficient secondary wrap

元件翘起/

曼哈顿

component lift up/

tombstone

次级圈数多

excessive secondary wrap

元件损伤

component damage

次级绕错匝数

the quantity of secondary
circle is wrong

元件偏移

component excursion

插破侧盖

side cover break

元件翻面

component turnover

插破骨架

bobbin break

元件多贴

excessive component

超声波压伤

ultrasonic press injury

元件漏贴

missing component

磁头装反

magnetic core inverse

元件脱落

component break off

错位

wrong position

输入插头松

input plug loose

磁芯不干净

magnetic core dirty

输入线头断

input wire head breakdown

磁芯破

magnetic core break

上下盒不吻合

the upper case can't match
lower case

磁芯松动

magnetic core loose

丝印不良

silkscreen NG

磁芯套变形

the coverof magentic core
deformation

贴错

mount wongly

插座不良

socket NG

贴反

mount inverse

插针漏插

miss inserting connector

套管破

sleeve tube break

插座破

connector break

套管松脱

sleeve tube peel off

插针倾斜

connector bent

脱焊

solder peel off

插针少

lack of connector

条码不能扫描

barcode can't be scanned

插针松动

connector loose

铜箔断

copper foil broken

插针歪

connector twist

铜箔短路

copper foil short

对地短路

short to ground

铜箔开路

copper foil open

多垫片

excessive gasket

元件掉件

component fall off

电感倾斜

inductor bent

元件贴翻

component mount inverse

钉刮伤

scratched by nail

烫伤&刮伤

scald&scratch,

打胶不良

add adhesive NG

跳铜皮

copper pad peel off

短路

short circuit

跳线断

jump vire break off

钉来料不良

incoming nail NG

铜线露出

copper wire come out

垫片破损

washer damaged

无标记

no mark

多锡

excessive solder

外壳划伤

case scatched

多元件,数量多

excessive parts

外壳沾有异物

case with foreign body

断柱

column break

未露管脚

leads hide

底座划伤

base scratch

无输出

no output

缝隙过大

big gap

未上锡

no solder

盖板断扣

the buckle of top case broken

线包不良

wrap NG

高件

component raise up

线包大

wrap big

管脚短

short lead

小板坏

small board damage

骨架断钉

bobbin with broken nail

线不良

wire NG

管脚长

longlead

线插错

wire insert wrongly

骨架开裂

bobbin crack

线断

wire break off

管脚连铜线

lead connect with copper wire

矽钢片变形

lamination deformation

骨架破损

bobbin broken

矽钢片多插

insert excessive laminations

骨架烫伤

bobbin scald

矽钢片松

lamination loose

挂锡

pending solder

矽钢片少插

insufficient lamination

光学盒断裂

optics box broken

矽钢片氧化

lamination oxidize

焊错位

solder wrong position

线刮伤

wire scratched

焊点不良

solder NG

线焊反

wire solder inverse

盒座刮伤

box base with scratch

线路割错

circuit cut wrongly

后盖划伤

back cover with scratch

锡裂

solder crack

焊接不良

defective solder

线路划伤

circuit scratched

盒内有响声

noise in box

线路开/断路

circuit open

簧片不清洁

spring dirty

线路露铜

copper out of wire

簧片刮伤

spring scratch

线路没割断

circuit no cut off

簧片来料不良

incoming spring NG    Pago-2

线路起泡

circuit blister

簧片松

spring loose

线没接好

wire connect no well

焊盘氧化

pad oxidize

线内部开路

wire open inside

焊盘有绿油

pad with green oil

线破皮

insulation of wire broken

盒座变形

box base deformation

线圈变形

coil deformation

盒座来料不良

incoming box base NG

线头长

wire head long

盒座烫伤

box base scald

线头短

wire head short

盒座装反

box base assemble inverse

线烫伤

wire scald

盒座脏污

box base dirty

线脏污

wire dirty

胶带少缠

tape wrap insufficiently

锡珠&锡渣

solder ball&solder residue

加工反

manufacture inverse

有灰尘

dust

假焊

void solder

溢胶

adhesive overflow

结合缝大

connective gap is big

元件表面脏污

component surface dirty

金脚上锡

gold foot wih solder

元件变形

component deformation

镜面污点

mirror surface with spot

元件成型反

componet moulding inverse

键盘坏

keyboard brokrn

元件脚插错位

lead insert to wrong position

方差

variance

元件脚断

lead broken

金手指划伤

gold finger scratch

元件开路

component open

金手指上锡

gold finger with solder

元件内部短路

component short inside

金手指脏

gold finger dirty

元件内部开路

component open inside

绝缘片破

insulative sheet broken

元件破损

component damaged

绝缘片歪

insulative sheet bent

元件贴错

part mouint wrongiy

绝缘线破

insulative wire broken

元件贴歪

part imount incline

接触不良

contact NG

元件用错

wrong component

刻度盘刮伤

dial scratch

无插头的一根电线

one of lead no insert

刻度盘黑点

dial macula

短路

component short with heat sink

刻度盘印刷不良

dial print NG

元件装反

component assemble inverse

开关刷变形

switch brush deformation

元件阻值偏差

resistor value deviation

控制面板划伤

control panel scratch

有亮点

light dot

滤波器响

filter with noise

压伤

press injury

LCD多划

LCD with excessive display

压铜皮

press copper foil

LCD少划

display

有响声

with noise

漏插&漏贴

miss insertion/mounting

异物

foreign body

漏灌胶

missing filling glue

支架未装到位

correctly

冷焊

cold solder

针孔(锡孔)

soldering hole

漏焊

miss soldering

磁芯间有间隙

gap between magnetic cores

漏缺件

miss component

装配不良

assemble NG

来料不良

incoming material NG

超出要求

tie out of requirement

螺丝不良

screw NG

总装错误

final assemble NG

螺丝打错

wrong screw

绿油掉

green oil peel off

螺丝漏打

miss screw

绿油起泡

green oil blister

螺丝没打紧

no fasten screw tightly

漏装绝缘片

sheet

连铜皮

connect with copper foil

漏装塑胶上壳

upper case

连锡

solder bridge

漏装磁芯

miss assembling magnetic core

连锡致短路

solder bridge to short

尼龙盖破

nylon cover broken